![]() Most centers are accredited by the National Association for Education of Young Children (NAEYC). Health care is an important part of the program, and children in Head Start are surveyed to keep them up-to-date on their immunizations, and testing is also available for hearing and vision. Children may be taught the alphabet and numbers and to recognize colors and shapes. The curriculum is not the same in every program, but in most programs school readiness is stressed. Most programs are half-day and include lunch. In the early 2000s, Head Start serves nearly 700,000 children across the nation. Other studies merely suggest that Head Start graduates are more likely than their peers to stay in the proper grade level for their age in elementary school. While the savings long-term that result from this program cannot be estimated in dollar value, some sources have suggested that $6 are probably saved for every $1 invested in the Head Start program. Head Start saves taxpayers' money, because children who attend Head Start are more likely to graduate high school and get a job than their peers who do not attend. Measuring the program's success is not a simple matter, however. Head Start was launched with much fanfare by Lady Bird Johnson, Lyndon Johnson's wife. The program was political from its beginning. Many parents of children in the program were employed as teachers' aides so they would understand what their children were learning and help carry on that learning at home. The program aimed to involve parents as well. Head Start was imagined as a comprehensive program that would provide health and nutritional services to poor children, while also developing their cognitive skills. Many low-income children also had unrecognized health problems and had not been immunized. A few privately funded preschool programs for poor children in inner cities and rural areas showed marked success in raising children's intellectual skills. ![]() Nearly half the nation's poor people were children under age 12, and Head Start was developed to respond as early as possible to the needs of poor children. Head Start began in 1965 as part of the War on Poverty program launched by president Lyndon B. Services are also available to infants and toddlers in selected sites. Head Start helps all children succeed, even those with disabilities. They also receive free medical and dental care, have healthy meals and snacks, and enjoy playing indoors and outdoors in a safe setting. Children who attend Head Start engage in various education activities. The Head Start program is managed by local nonprofit organizations in almost every county in the country. Its aim is to prepare children for success in school through an early learning program. Head Start is a federal program for preschool children three to five years of age in low-income families. ![]() Head Start is a federally funded preschool program that provides comprehensives services to both low-income children and their families. ![]()
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